Fifth Stop: a short break in Kouvola

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We are now travelling again East. We left Tampere this morning and searched for some time for National Road 6. On the exit from town we passed the hospital where Venla was born.

We travel and travel. The girls are getting tired of the car and of changing place every day or second day. But they are good and continue with their strange way of communicating in Finnish with the mother and English among themselves. We tell Olga to use Finnish with her sister but she replies that Venla does not know enough Finnish. And she is right. As for me. Italian has been abandoned many kilometres ago, in the Philippines. But I do not give up: speak to them in Italian and get replies in English. This is how our little family works.

This part of Finland is quite dull. Flat with just few very very low hills. Fields. Patches of forest and, what is quite surprising, no lakes. It rains. The national road is very quiet for Vietnamese standards, but with some traffic for Finnish ones. These are trucks travelling to Russia. Transporting goods or maybe returning empty after a delivery in Finland. There are also Russian cars. Mainly big ones such as Volvo four wheel drives.

When I was young I wanted to become a lorry driver and drive across Europe. I remember looking with admiration at the German drivers who used to bring their huge trucks full of cattle in our farm house or Catello, the Italian driver who worked a lot for our family with his huge Iveco travelling one week to day to Sicily and the next to Hamburg. As it turns out I have a job a like which is making me travel much further than the European borders.

We pass Lahti. Then Reach Kouvola and stop for a coffee which turns out to be a full typical Finnish meal with smoked salmon. I walk in the garden with Olga and she discover a mini wooden house for kids. It was used by the two cousins of Katja who live here.  A dream toy for Olga. She ventures in and soon she opens the door and with her head out asks me: papa’ do you want to play restaurant game?

I sit on a mini-chair and make my order: coffee with mil and pulla. Olga goes back in and I hear her starting to put a imaginary cattle on the stove.  I look at the garden and notice a bush with kind of Asian plants with rain drops resting on the long still green leaves. I think about the road we travel and those lorries.  Maybe this trip is turning also into a trip into memories, at least for me.

Third Stop: Jyväskylä 1h 26m 22s

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We are in Jyväskylä, the tow where Katja and me lived about 10 years ago. Before Olga came to us. We visit Katja grand mother and are here for two nights. I take the chance and go for a long run as I want to visit the area  where we used to live and Laajavuori and its intricate web of walking paths in the summer and cross country ski tracks in the winter.

I am never sure about visit a place where I used to live earlier on. Not only one realizes how fast time go, but at the time it is a bit like looking at images in a photo album where I am not really the same person I am now.

I leave from mummi home and follow the lake. Past behind the high rise Alvar Aalto designed about 50 years ago. The memory become clearer as I recognize the paths I used to run. Here is the the ice hockey ring where I played foot ball one summer and broke my right knee cruxiat ligament after an insane attempt to get an unreachable ball. I was operated in this town by Prof. Kiviranta who did a very good job. I am running smoothly and my right knee is strong.

I am on the other side of the lake . Climb up to Vioinmankatu where we used to live. Give just a glance to the block house and turn right to reach Laajavuori which is about 3 km away. We lived in small flat which seem so large in my memories. Our first home. My first real home after some years of student accommodations and temporary housing working in the Basque country and Cambodia.

I reach the hill of Laajavuori and enter the forest. Find it easy to follow the paths I used to run. I looked at the watch. I am already running 40 minutes. I know now it will be  along run to get back to mummo house.

I reach the top of the hill which in the winter is a down hill ski centre. I look west. Only forest. Hill after hill after hill. They look like green waves with touches of yellow on the top of the birch trees. I look east. The town Its white houses. The university campus divided by the lake.  A modern bridge linking the humanities on one side to the physics and the nuclear accelerator on the other side.

It is windy up here. Better to start running back climbing slowly down from this hill.

Second Stop: Hyväsalmi

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The main difference this year compared to other years is the silence that surrounds our mökki. Actually this is not correct. There is a noise and is is the one of the wind. But that’s it. No others. This is particularly evident at the sunset, the twilight which lasts until about ten in the evening. This is the sauna time. So when walking to the sauna to the lake shore. I look at the still water which is like a mirror when there is no wind. So clear is the image of the clouds reflected in the water that it is difficult to distinguish what is up and what is down. I stand there enjoying the cool air of the early Finnish autumn and there is not a sound. Something is missing. Was is like this last year? We were here in July. Oh yes. Last year the birds where singing also at night (or the clear Scandinavian night). This year it is end of Augusta and most of them if not all have already flown away to migrate south.

It is a nice time of the year to be here. There is night. No mosquitoes. The air is fresh and cool. The birch trees have brushes of yellow on the highest branches. The rest is still green but will soon give away to the intense yellow of autumn birch trees while the leave on the top top will fly away blow away by the northern winds.

First Stop Niinikumpu

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After 14 hours by plane and 5 hours by train for me to reach the red wooden house on the top of the Niinikumpu hill is always a special moment. We always arrive by car from the railway station which is about 10 km away. We enter the garden through two very old and high pine trees and see the house front door of the house. It more than 10 years now that I come here but it is always a special moment especially after such a long trip as from Asia. The only similar moment I can recall now is the first sip of a cold beer after a a very long track in the woods. Camping and wearing the same clothes for days. Washing in ice cold streams. reaching the destination and open a cold beer. The fist sip the one with the best taste. The same for me is to reach Niinikumpu. Then and there I leave work and all the rest behind me. Some pictures of Niinikumpu can be found below in the Finland Out of Focus.

5:44 in Niinikumpu

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Mi sento un po’ come uno dei personaggi di un racconto di Haruki Murakami. Sono le 5:44 del mattino. Mi giro e rigiro da un po’ nel letto senza successo: il sonno se ne e’ andato. Il fuso orario che non si e’ ancora adeguato all’Europa. I pensieri. Non so.  Mi alzo. Metto l’orologio al polso. Cammino sulla punta dei piedi per evitare che il pavimento di legno scricchioli troppo e svegli Venla.

Scendo in cucina. Guardo dalla finestra. Albeggia. La campagna e’  di un verde scuro ed intenso. Le betulle hanno i primi spruzzi gialli di autunno sui rami piu’ alti.

Apro la porta sul retro. Scendo in giardino. Tre, quattro scalini non di piu’. Il fiato si condensa in leggere nuvole di vapore e non riesco a ricordare l’ultima volta che mi e’ successo. Sono a piedi nudi sul legno della nuova terrazza che Jorma ha fatto costruire sull’erba. I pantaloni di cotone blu del pigiama fatti fare ad Hoi An. La T-shirt bianca comprata a Londra. Il legno e’ leggermente bagnato dalla rugiada. Respiro profondamente. Il cielo e’ di un bel blu freddo. Non una nuvola. Il sole ancora nascosto dietro ai pini verso est. Respiro di nuovo profondamente. Also le braccia. Curvo la schiena e inizio la mia serie di esercizi quotidiani: il Saluto al Sole (anche se mi accorgo su guardare verso sud, verso il lago che laggiu’ lontano costeggia questa piccola collina di Niinikumpu).

Rientro. Accendo la macchina del caffe’. Nel salotto si sente solo il ticchettio del vecchio orologio a pendolo. Katja e le bimbe dormono  ancora. Jorma e Mirja anche. Taglio il pane nero (come lo chiamavo da bambino). Prendo la marmella e il burro dal frigorifero. Il brontolio della macchina del caffé mi avvisa che é pronto. Sento il profumo salire dalla tazza. Accendo il laptop e, come sempre mi accade, penso se scrivere queste parole in inglese o in italiano. Oggi decido per l’italiano.

Plain Sunset on a Monday night

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‘Bingo!’, said the custom police woman at Singapore airport while looking my passport. She then looked at me and said, ‘So you are happy birthday boy’. ‘Yes, I am’. The place was quite empty. The few border police looked bored and were probably thinking about the end of the night shift. She called three other colleagues to look at my passport: born on 10.8.1967 and I pass entering Singapore on 10.08.2009. 42 years later. They four of then then sang the first few words of the Happy Birthday tune. Nice surprise. I thank them and smiling walked to the airport hotel.

While walking to the hotel I though about the odd day of my birthday: 10 of August. The middle of summer. The middle of the holiday time in Europe. When I was in high school I used to be in my hometown, Cremona, for the birthday. Not because I liked it. The town was empty. Everybody off on holiday. Hot and humid. But every year I had to re-sit math in September before being accepted to the next year. One year I had both math and latin. That meant staying at home in August and study things I was going to understand anyway.

Later when I could start traveling it I could really never guess where I would have been on the 10th of August. Like this year. In Singapore on my way to Nha Trang in Vietnam. A Happy Birthday song at Chiangi airport. Walking at Marina Bay, watching Singapore skyline, the dotted lights of the windows of the high risings looking at the sea. And the Plain Sunset playing on a seaside stage.

Just published – Transition management

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Here is the introduction and link to an article Arnaldo just wrote with Eddie Borup on management and change in Vietnam.

Available at Projects and Profits

Transition Management: The Key towards Achieving Results

Nothing in this world is as certain as change. At the same time, the search for a definition of `change’ has been taking place for a long time and is still unresolved. The Greek philosopher Aristotle, has said, “change is the actuality of the potential qua such.” This can be translated in a more modern language, as noted by Jonathan Barnes, “something is in the process of change whenever it possesses a capacity of change and it is exercising that capacity of change.”

Barnes argues that Aristotle struggled to provide a clearer definition. However, Aristotle’s attempt to come to terms with the idea of change also demonstrates the relevance of the concept for human activities. This difficulty has always been present during the 2,300 years, which separate us from Aristotle and even though the definition provided by Barnes seems more intelligible to us, change remains an elusive concept.

In this article, we look at `change’ in the area of transition management. We present the experience of introducing a Western management approach at the Vietnam Academy of Social Science (VASS). This is being done through a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) funded project: “Support for Effective Policy Making Through the Development of Scientific Evidence-Based Research” (EBPM). In doing so, our aim is to reflect on the process of cultural exchange as well as on the challenges that this exchange poses.

Development assistance has gone through considerable changes during the last 50 years. During the 1950s, the theories associated to John Maynard Keynes asserted the central role to the government in devising policies to promote demand and fight unemployment. These led to the design of centralized modernization strategies, aimed at achieving higher rates of economic growth. In the early 1960s, Hans Singer produced evidence that development did not achieve poverty reduction and pointed at individuals’ capacity to increase capital as a key element of economic development. His ideas led to the concept of `human capital’, which describes the crucial contribution of knowledge and schooling to economic growth. In the late 1980s, the return to a neo-liberal emphasis brought the market back on the development agenda, but by the 1990s, the `third way’ political discourse advocated a new role for the state, in designing institutions that are conducive to accelerated growth and socioeconomic development.

Just published in New Zealand

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Arnaldo just published a short article on  the role of Buddhist pagodas in dealing with poverty in Cambodia in the development magazine Just Change published in New Zealand.

Buddhist aid: Pagodas reducing poverty in Cambodia

This article tells the story of the Pagoda Association of Botum, a pagoda that has survived a devastating totalitarian regime to become a source of real poverty reduction in the community.

Available in .pdf here (2.3Mb)